tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-78836366040786667822024-03-29T19:14:17.455+11:00La Trobe International Planning StudioAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13665039261183177128noreply@blogger.comBlogger81125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-78204378233072127572015-11-25T15:01:00.000+11:002016-03-08T18:04:55.248+11:00Changing culture<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Texas has long been considered a very car centric
city, with cars and oil very much ingrained in the state's culture and economy. Planning
in Texas is vastly different to the previous cities we have travelled to. Texas
has been the first instance of seeing large scale urban sprawl through every
city we visited. </span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Texas has a lack of coherent planning, as can be seen from the
many parcels of undeveloped land in between the sprawl. This was not helped by
the amount of land dedicated to the automobile. All Texan cities we visited had
an extraordinary amount of ground surface car parking in largely sought after
areas. In some parts of the interstate, there was up to five layers of bridges. It
could be seen from the amount of time the bus spent in heavy congestion, that
even with the large amount of road network, Texas still cannot keep up with
demand. Therefore other forms of transport need to need to be seriously
considered, like in Houston, where a dedicated bus lane is being implemented. </span></span><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">It
seems like Texas’s solution to heavy congestion is more freeways, which is
terrible and not at all sustainable for the future. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">Texas’s planning appears to be</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"> in complete disarray</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">with very unclear land uses. The counties
have very little control over </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">land
use, and this is very problematic when looking at how bad the sprawl already is
especially along the intestate. Texas is the state most in need of implementing
a growth boundary to heavily reduce sprawl. This needs to be done before Austin,
Dallas, Fort Worth, and Houston morph in to one low density mega city. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">Steve
and Rebecca showed us a completely different side of Austin. A community
centric, green, climate conscious neighbourhood that showed the state is
changing with times to be more sustainable, such as the cities motto ‘keep
Austin weird.’ This form of housing looked to incorporate cycling and walking
as the more popular forms of transport, showing that not all of the state is
entrenched in the car dominant ideology.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The one exception was San Antonio. Not as many car
parks and more aesthetic streetscapes made the city appeal more old timely. The
downtown was more clearly defined, and less based on car dominance. Although we
didn’t get to see the whole city, the parts we did see felt less in your face and more laid back. San Antonio’s downtown area is great, however not seeing how
bad the city's sprawl is, it cannot be said if the city is going the same way
as most other Texan cities.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Texas is definitely more anarchy than innovation,
however the cities still work - just with more congestion. The land use is ad
hoc and there are very few controls. Urban sprawl and car dominance are
problems that both need addressing in the near future to stop the state
becoming the worst example of sprawl in America. If the state's planning
continues the way it is going, then the whole state will become a mass centre
of sprawl. The state's culture needs to change as well. If<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>change is to be effectively carried out, the
population has to want to change its habits. However in<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Houston, there were small amount of change
presents with a dedicated bus land going in and the retention of the large
parkway in close proximity to the city centre. It was a real eye opening
experience seeing Texas, and then hearing Australians complain about congestion (considering how bad it is in Texas).</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com38tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-58510450074840033852015-11-24T22:09:00.003+11:002015-11-24T22:09:48.969+11:00Just a matter of taking the first step
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<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6BYrl2zHoKINiQT34-yIf_-Qz7isO8jVzudAxcqFu5336t9MujKxxyrQWXwXJgtTndXVR3HKaI-Invuxf6JZE9B4I05ICU06ZCEb-pzBb_YhzGiXUFKuILjGaDj4ciIyfdovv3TdZJfs/s1600/JP1.png"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6BYrl2zHoKINiQT34-yIf_-Qz7isO8jVzudAxcqFu5336t9MujKxxyrQWXwXJgtTndXVR3HKaI-Invuxf6JZE9B4I05ICU06ZCEb-pzBb_YhzGiXUFKuILjGaDj4ciIyfdovv3TdZJfs/s320/JP1.png" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Prior to arriving at Portland, I had high expectations of their public transport infrastructure which very much interested and impressed me during the research project. Although the weather did not permit for a flawless first time experience riding on the light rails, the following days in Portland made it clear to me why their public transport system is considered to be of a high class standard. During the meeting at the TriMet office, the driving concept of “.. not about moving people, but rather about moving communities”, was a planning concept that did not really stand out to me during the research project. After now having experienced the public transport infrastructure myself, it is much more clear to understand and see the deliberate decisions made by TriMet in providing a public transport network that services communities rather than just individual people. Building on this however is the concept of “transparency”. Although I gained a basic understanding of the government’s ‘transparency’ during the research project, First Stop Portland consolidated this unique ideology of a governing body being completely vulnerable to its residents. What stood out the most to me however was the level of ‘transparency’ that actually takes place in governing Portland. The idea of ‘transparency’ as a tool to generate citizen trust through civic engagements such as convening stakeholders, developing agreements and creating shared goals across various sectors just appears to be a risky task that provides the government with a large beneficial result if executed correctly. However, the one lesson that I believe had most value behind it is the concept of risk “intentionality”. Nancy Hales’ argument of having an urban planning methodology that is essentially risk taking is an urban planning method that I believe has many merits to it, after all as she continued to argue, “inertia to change will reduce over time, it's just a matter of taking the first step”.</span><div>
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Jericho Perez</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinHLM5GtdDufaKKkXeUH0V6Xa30q_8ZwC4Iozt-HGvDDQ_yURApTmWh248qMDQNiq26gZdKt-e8bt9henBoI2zJfvntNwi-jPeBsDiwF5lCW9kIEXZoPNEOCEMugBCpA3z2lss35hMdw0/s1600/JP2.png"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinHLM5GtdDufaKKkXeUH0V6Xa30q_8ZwC4Iozt-HGvDDQ_yURApTmWh248qMDQNiq26gZdKt-e8bt9henBoI2zJfvntNwi-jPeBsDiwF5lCW9kIEXZoPNEOCEMugBCpA3z2lss35hMdw0/s320/JP2.png" /></a></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com23tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-42145010658154055532015-11-24T21:57:00.002+11:002015-11-24T21:57:56.072+11:00Planning in everyday life
<br />
<div class="p1">
<span class="s1"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Having never visited the Pacific Northwest region of the US, I was struck by the incredible culture and values at play in Portland. Whilst I was intimately aware of the innovative planning practices and related governance that took place throughout the late twentieth century, I was surprised by just how important and relevant planning was to the lives of many Portlanders, and the esteem that perceptions of ‘best practice’ planning was held in both municipal government and Portland residents alike. This was evident in several aspects of my experiences in Portland. Firstly, listening to the city mayor Charlie Hales discuss his own experiences with planning and his fervent belief that municipal government has a strong and distinct role to play in global affairs opened my mind to the true global impact planning can have. It is really about more than structure plans and subdivisions for just one city - it is about building a culture that can influence the world over. On top of this, listening to Mayor Hales, and indeed many other Portlanders speak so positively and passionately about their streetcar and light rail system confirmed my earlier belief that the approach taken to public transport in Portland is a progressive one. The ‘trickle down’ approach taken in Portland with regards to all infrastructure of ‘build it and they will come’ proves far more effective and liveable than the common Australian approach of waiting until services are needed if not demanded. It is Portland’s culture - of biking, of healthy and sustainable eating, of love for their city and unwillingness to compromise its progress and values - that has been the most pleasant surprise to me. Simply put, Portland matters to Portlanders, and they simply will not accept poor future progression for the city. I have been impressed by just how layered a city’s culture really can be.</span></span></div>
<div class="p1">
<span class="s1"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="p1">
<span class="s1"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Patrick Spinazzola </span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com19tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-36006457721974258872015-11-24T21:55:00.000+11:002015-11-24T21:59:48.182+11:00First Stop Portland<div class="MsoNormal">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP57us7RLLGP7n6976Cf9U-wQqmkuaUrzWoqvMVbnYrOq1JP0uyAkVJZ-VFTfxLsmnp4HcQFfwpZs9q74Ao3kB4hPXLvVRxHZ5DfrpFh35-UeVXcebG934qU2wMCNVCRSB4njmsZzCOhw/s1600/RDA1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP57us7RLLGP7n6976Cf9U-wQqmkuaUrzWoqvMVbnYrOq1JP0uyAkVJZ-VFTfxLsmnp4HcQFfwpZs9q74Ao3kB4hPXLvVRxHZ5DfrpFh35-UeVXcebG934qU2wMCNVCRSB4njmsZzCOhw/s320/RDA1.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In doing the research for the first assessment for this
course, I discovered the history of the state of Oregon, the City of Portland,
and its components such as transport, its people, the economy and the
environment. After completing our visit to the City, many of the themes and
details explored were evident and, in some cases, were more evident then what
was discovered through my research.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Contrary to the others, I was not surprised by the
population of homeless people on the streets in Portland. However, what did
surprise me a great deal was the lack of financial and overall support provided
to war veterans. I read a sign that a homeless gentleman was holding up as he
sat by the sidewalk, which stated he was previously a veteran and did not have
money or a place to sleep. I assumed he was being dishonest, but soon found out,
from the Mayor, that he most likely was previously a war veteran. The Mayor confirmed that a number of
initiatives to deal with this problem would occur, but these were only short term
and temporary in nature.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The City of Portland, although considered a benchmark city,
given their consideration of the environment and accommodating a growing
population, buildings were no more than approximately 10 stories, if that. Many
of the buildings were beautiful to discover, and were more consistent with
existing streetscape and surrounding buildings. The grid pattern of Downtown
was easy to navigate, and made similarities between Portland and Melbourne
(especially the weather!), become evident.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Understanding the evolution of the system beginning from the
influx of freeways and the first plan for Portland in 1972, to the City that
now has a light rail network, a street car system, rail and a bus system, was
interesting and inspiring. The transport system hopes to accommodate 725, 000
people over the next 20 years and plans to shift its focus slightly, to
investing in the bus transit systems since its recent opening of the Orange
Line (MAX). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I was blown away by the light rail stop infrastructure and
its grandeur and green initiatives. I was appalled by the one-way operation of
the tracks and I felt the negatives outweighed any positives. According to Bob
from TriMet, there is a pull away from soft infrastructure, communicating
transit information to commuters, and a focus on technological advances to take
the place of signage. I felt this would isolate and segregate those that may
not be able to rely on technology, as well as place people at risk in
emergencies when technology is not an option. </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The system overall was great. It was functional, on time,
and tickets seemed to be relatively cheap.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">What also surprised me were the funding structures and avenues,
which I didn’t think would interest me when doing the research for assignment
1. To hear about a community developing initiatives and then raising money to
see them through, was astonishing. I was also quite amazed at the level of
community involvement in key planning decisions, even dating back to the late
1860’s.</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The taxing system was also extremely different to Melbourne.
To hold land values, then claim on the profit margin, was different. To tax gas
for road and transport based projects was also an interesting way to collect
funds, but these measures were understandable given Portland did not have a
sales tax. Many of the key speakers saw this as a problem to bettering the city
given the scarcity of budget.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The two-day program was excellent, exceeded my expectations
and challenged my assumptions. I was astonished at the light rail stop
infrastructure, interested in the funding structures of various projects and
impressed by the attitudes of the Portland people to help make their city a
more sustainable, functional and profitable place to live.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com13tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-19812999912071741172015-11-24T21:46:00.000+11:002015-11-24T21:46:17.110+11:00A planned process of transformation
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt;">Through
completing the pre-departure report for this subject it became apparent that
Portland’s planning success is </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 10pt;">not a recent phenomenon but a planned process of
transformation that began with a conscious choice to place planning in the
social realm above the economic and political debate. A combination of
visionary leadership, innovative and enforceable urban plans and policies,
systematic citizen involvement and an appreciation for comprehensive decision
making resulted in Portland becoming the exception to the apparent failures of
other American cities.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 10pt;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A large proportion of this can be attributed
to the ethos of participation and community involvement developed through the
good governance structures in place. Throughout our visit to the ‘capital of
good planning’ many of our presenters emphasised similar objectives and shared
a wide consensus on a range of key issues related to improving all modes of
transport, sustainability targets, the importance of community participation
and investment in local businesses. They also consistently emphasised the
relationship between the design and implementation of effective policy and the
central community role in this process. Prior to any major or minor changes
within the city, there is an extensive community consultation process. This is
recognised by many decision makers within organisations such as TriMet and the
City of Portland as a non-negotiable, as any change has the ability to affect the
connectivity, interactions and liveability of the public space. TriMet’s Robert
Hastings asserted that it is fundamentally a ‘new normal’. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQIviPRfwECOlosyjzF3LTPF-_J96tm6Sttvs84n4R9A3pIJUWCczKdkkcLxI3HgPAKErHVJsct-1YxiKaM6aHLFs8v0H3s3JB50VoG2xh4TaK5GQsGzUIGIobXwGws3CjFtQFmOcdJrI/s1600/L1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQIviPRfwECOlosyjzF3LTPF-_J96tm6Sttvs84n4R9A3pIJUWCczKdkkcLxI3HgPAKErHVJsct-1YxiKaM6aHLFs8v0H3s3JB50VoG2xh4TaK5GQsGzUIGIobXwGws3CjFtQFmOcdJrI/s400/L1.png" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">City Hall in Downtown Portland</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">This governance system ultimately has
implications for the region beyond Portland. The maintenance of the urban
growth boundary despite constant challenges, the commitment to recent transport
initiatives (such as the extension of the MAX Light Rail system) and the transparency
of the monitoring and evaluation of sustainability initiatives have the
capacity to improve the city as well as its broader context. </span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Lauren Peek</span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com138tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-45500335042398075112015-11-24T21:42:00.002+11:002015-11-24T21:42:27.136+11:00Embracing the trike <span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">We arrived in Portland, Oregon on a wet and cold evening on the 31st of October. There was an immediate emphasis on public transport right from the moment we arrived in Portland, as we travelled to the accommodation from the airport.<br /><br />As Portland is renowned throughout the world as being a city with an extensive public transit system, it was great to experience it over the time we were there. The system of light rail, streetcar, aerial tram and bus takes commuters anywhere they would need to go within the Urban Growth boundary in a quick, comfortable and convenient manner. <br /><br />The Urban Growth Boundary within which encompasses the city of Portland was an interesting topic of research whilst there. There are many positive factors associated with it such as the ongoing development around transit lines and infrastructure enabling easy accessibility. Their Urban Growth Boundary also acts as a barrier of protection of farming land and creative spaces. Despite the many positive aspects of the UGB, its presence also creates a number of negative effects such as making housing unaffordable and therefore leading to an increase in homelessness rates throughout the city, which appeared to be a big issue there. </span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Meeting with Franklin Jones and learning about the B-Line initiative was particularly interesting also. </span><br style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><div>
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjL2v-FFWdZmmI0N0vYgp7fBqv5FYA1NpiHTWUNPhYioAdS1rTgafUGT7IF0nnf7-DQR5ukveGuHP8WOOVZwebzeygPW5MKbgm5xc95REqo01LS8RBQLFON_jB1iycOZi5JKCNADSAdvQ8/s1600/KP2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="242" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjL2v-FFWdZmmI0N0vYgp7fBqv5FYA1NpiHTWUNPhYioAdS1rTgafUGT7IF0nnf7-DQR5ukveGuHP8WOOVZwebzeygPW5MKbgm5xc95REqo01LS8RBQLFON_jB1iycOZi5JKCNADSAdvQ8/s320/KP2.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><br />The concept of the trike and the way, in which it works to sustainably deliver products to the ‘urban core of Portland,’ is just remarkable. Through the use of the trike, the company has been able to replace over 100,000 vans and trucks over the past 7 years and kept 18 tons of CO2 emissions out of the atmosphere. The primary aim of this company was to reduce food miles and create a more livable city through using the urban consolidation to reduce the number of trucks on the road and increase the number of trikes. <br /><br />
</span><div class="p1">
<span class="s1"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Katherine Petrentsis</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span><br /> </div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-56266134632239527292015-11-24T21:34:00.000+11:002015-11-24T21:34:08.747+11:00A twenty first century city
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Prior to the trip I had read a lot
of articles that praised the planning efforts in Portland, it was easy to see
how people could quickly judge the city based on its layout and transport
infrastructure. There were however a few issues which clouded the sparkling
reputation of Portland. The rates of homelessness were astounding, especially
in a city that was so cold and rainy. There was an interesting support network
for the homeless community created through things like the ‘Street Roots’
magazine which gave the community a platform for their voices to be heard.
There was also an obvious effort made by not for profit organisations like the
Salvation Army and other smaller organisations. Despite their efforts there are
still people sleeping rough on the streets. Through a discussion with our host
Nancy Hales I found that there had been a considerable amount of funding
devoted to the issue by the Mayor’s office. Nancy described the homeless
community as having three main categories the have not’s, the can not’s and the
will not’s. This was an interesting perspective which seemed to adequately<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>simplify the very complex issue. In terms of
public transport, I was quite surprised by the unreliability of the network
which came to a standstill due to heavy rain on Halloween eve. I was however
pleased by the infrastructure itself. The city has a logical pattern of street
car and MAX lines which allow citizens to travel to almost all corners of the
city. The system was also easily navigable, and the colour system simplified
the whole operation for visitors. The best part of Portland was it’s huger for
innovation and determination to be different. Portland has delivered so many
vitally important social, political and environmental innovations that the
world is lucky to have developed, it truly is a prime example of the twenty
first century city. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Harriet Noall</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com15tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-59594609037185953732015-11-24T21:14:00.001+11:002015-11-24T21:14:08.552+11:00Presenting Portlandia?<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">My expectations of Portland, mainly based on the TV show Portlandia, were that it would be Melbourne 2.0 with more hipsters, better coffee and better public transport. There have been mixed results in meeting these expectations, with the first being debatable, the second false and the last true.<br /><br />Portland enjoys legendary status in the planning world and has been held up by planners everywhere as a model city for public transport. This legacy may even be a source of economic development through planning tourism, like this trip! As such I was under the impression that there would be either street cars, light rail or buses available as soon as you walk out of your front door. While this wasn’t quite the case, I was impressed with the reach of the routes, the simplicity of the colour code system and the integration and connecting of modes. <br /><br />Not long into our visit it became apparent that homelessness is ubiquitous in Portland. The scale and nakedness of the problem was the biggest culture shock for me. While it is widely acknowledged that the inadequate provision of mental health services is a major contributor to homelessness, it is unclear whether it has inadvertently exacerbated by the gentrification that has swept through the city. Gentrification of the inner city has led to low income earners having to move further out of Portland in areas where there is less public transport available causing them to become more reliant on cars. This problem is playing out at Portland State University, where cycling has decreased and more students are driving. <br /><br />Despite this, the culture of cycling is enviable in Portland, as it has transcended fringe hipster culture into the mainstream. How it managed to do this or whether it has always been this way will be the subject of my research project. <br /><br />By far my favourite thing about Portland is the abundance of awesome local craft beer. At the Sunday market I tried the Rogue Good Chit Pilsner made with floor malted barley. This old-school technique of malting is still very uncommon in the Australian craft beer scene. Though I didn’t get a chance to investigate, I have no doubt that the beer industry in Portland contributes substantially to the local economy. Australia’s craft beer industry is still in its infancy so it was cool to see such a thriving beer scene. <br /><br />Angela Plazzer <br /><br /> <br /><br /> </span><br /> Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com12tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-25469235890858177432015-11-24T21:03:00.001+11:002015-11-24T21:03:19.554+11:00'Portland: The City That Works’ <div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">...is the slogan of Portland. The irony was not lost on us after a
heavy night of rain had flooded the downtown area, leaving us stranded on their
highly-famed rail system. All my pre-tour research had portrayed a city planned
to near perfection – particularly around their transport - and I had heard many
rave reviews on Portland... had I gotten it wrong?</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Before arriving, I
envisioned Portland to consist of never-ending streets lined with shop-top
housing and serviced by the light rail, with cyclists filling the roads. While
I experienced some of what I imagined, other experiences were completely
different to what I anticipated. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Stemming from many
hours of research on planning in Portland, one area that receives a lot of
attention is their transport system. Despite a rough introduction, Portland’s
light rail system has certainly met my expectations. It's accessible, safe, and
easy to navigate. Every system has their problems – Melbourne is no exception –
it was just a bad coincidence that our first meeting was during the heaviest
rain Portland had had in four years. I am, however, surprised at the level of
resistance the rail expansion had met.I had expected most residents to be
highly receptive to the rail, and was surprised to hear from TriMet architect
Bob Hastings that some communities pegged for future developments have
campaigned against it. Furthermore, previous naysayers now support the system
and regret denying their chance at developments. However, since community
involvement is the first of the nineteen statewide development goals, every
person is allowed to have their say!<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">One aspect I am
surprised about is the lack of cyclists I have seen. Portland is touted as a
haven for cyclists, with a lot of focus on cycling and the future for cycling, and
yet I have not seen that many at all. I was honestly expecting to be dodging
cyclists left and right. Perhaps this is linked to the housing affordability
crisis, as explained by Rob Sadowsky of the Bicycle Transportation Alliance: as
housing prices increase, the distance people need to travel increases, so
cycling usage decreases. While being acutely aware of Portland’s housing
crisis, I never considered the wider effects. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I could only find
shop-top housing in certain districts of Portland, particularly in newer, redeveloped
or<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>gentrified districts. One example was
the Pearl District, which has undergone gentrification. Cafes, businesses and retail
line the bottom of apartment blocks. Parks are central to blocks of apartments,
and the light rail circles the area. However, this was the only instance of my
vision I saw. This may change in the future, with Portland currently
experiencing issues around growing populations and housing in-affordability, so
that more shop-top housing is built. This may not necessarily solve the housing
affordability issues. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">On a side note: Homelessness
and poverty is not something a city advertises or prides themselves on, so the
prevalence of homeless people on the streets was quite unexpected and
confronting. I am aware of homelessness, but I think I was a little naïve in
thinking Portland wouldn't have as many homeless people as they do. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The thing about
planning is that no city and its system is perfect, and planning is never
finished. Every city has their high points and their low points, and every city
is constantly needing to adapt to never-ending change. I must remind myself
that maybe some of expectations were the victim of circumstance, such as the weather
was too bad to cycle in parts I visited that day. Perhaps my vision is still
under development, and will come to fruition soon. However, I have only
scratched the surface - there is still so much of Portland to see – so maybe
I'll keep my mind open for my next visit. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><o:p><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Talei Lewis</span></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-86629455518747956922015-11-24T20:57:00.001+11:002015-11-24T20:57:23.417+11:00Diversity and Density<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Before arriving in Portland I had very high expectations of
their public transportation system, as it is well known for it’s comprehensive
planning system. Evidently so, it was immediately clear Portland has a link
between land use and transportation to help manage growth and maintain liveability
throughout the city. As observed during my time here, the development around
the TriMet MAX light rail contains a mixture of residential, retail and other
commercial uses that has created dense and diverse neighbourhoods. As a result,
this has created walkable and compact transit –oriented development. For
example, the new orange line implemented that extends out to Milwaukie, has
encouraged new stores to open around the light rail station and thus the land
value has risen within this area. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">From personal experience of using the MAX lines to travel
around Portland city, I can conclude that they are fast and easy to use, which
makes the downtown area highly walkable. The diversity in terms of zoning and
transit access has a positive impact on the walkability aspect of their city
design. Additionally, the small 60m blocks as well as the skinny streets with
only 2 lanes, reflect the well-planned density of the downtown area that
creates a safe walk.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Additionally, I wasn’t expecting to have much of a culture
shock when coming to Portland, however it was quite shocking to see the large
amount of poverty and homeless people all over the city. I understand this is
an issue within most modern day cities, although in Portland I observed that
nearly every street I walked through there was at least one homeless person and
in many areas there were groups that designated as their own sheltered area. It
made it clear to me that there is serious lack of focus on policies towards
helping the homeless. In one way it’s positive that there is so much focus on
Public Transport and other important planning principles, however it seems
there are some social problems that are being left behind which does not
represent inclusive planning. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In relation to this problem area, it was encouraging to hear
the Mayor Charlie Hales speaking about the ways the city is attempting to
combat homelessness. Whereby, taking the large issue at hand and dissecting it
into smaller workable areas, such as starting off with housing for veterans and
future plans for a women’s shelter. This is a reflection of how involved his
job role is, playing a much more active part in community affairs compared to
the Mayor's role in Australian cities. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p><br />
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Felicity Sokolic</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-69389915523367197382015-11-19T19:06:00.003+11:002016-03-08T17:56:32.600+11:00Urban planning utopia <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Portland is often described in a
utopian sense within the planning world however, it is not until visually
seeing and experiencing the city someone can completely understand why it is
highly regarded for its sustainability and liveability qualities. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The pre-tour research I undertook established
significantly high expectations of Portland visions in which appear to have
been relatively accurate including the numerous tree lined streets, shared
public recreational spaces, extensive bike infrastructure, accessible and
diverse transit options and numerous shops and eateries available with the
‘Downtown’ area. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Whilst there was literature which described how the
gentrification of many areas of Portland had displaced many lower socioeconomic
citizens, I didn’t realise until observing the streets of Portland over the
past couple of days the extent of homelessness particularly, around the eastern
industrial zone of the city. Whilst learning about the proposed gentrification
of The Salmon Factory to become a niche market manufacturing and bike delivery
service hub it does question if it will further displace members of the
community in the future. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Another aspect that was not extensively documented is the
resistance to many of Portland’s economical transit system. Many residents
including those from particular surrounding counties did not support the
introduction of light rail or the recent orange line extension to Milwaukie.
Whilst sustainability is the way of the future some people within the region
are not accepting to change and would rather drive cars and contribute to
global warming.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Lastly the food culture and sustainability culture of the
general community is impressive and much more innovative and extensive than I
imagined. Now a firm structure plan has been secured and is being achieved more
emphasis is being placed on creating healthy, affordable and accessible local
produce through farming connections, wholesalers and farmers markets. The
example of Ecotrust really displays what can be achieved through stakeholders
and government funding and good contemporary architecture can achieve in order
to reinvent a historic building and create a new use. </span><o:p></o:p><br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiag06m6DtSGQRR2eGPnTKvq_Z7Ng7SpCqtYevjWKlcbxTo9He2V12ixv4_gP76N6Vb7spVDrS5L2VyplBMkhytqJGZwKX1kS0hnQXO2g5Ohj_XlL704qu26dAsw8hDR3M2nuLcknbeQRQ/s1600/LM1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="105" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiag06m6DtSGQRR2eGPnTKvq_Z7Ng7SpCqtYevjWKlcbxTo9He2V12ixv4_gP76N6Vb7spVDrS5L2VyplBMkhytqJGZwKX1kS0hnQXO2g5Ohj_XlL704qu26dAsw8hDR3M2nuLcknbeQRQ/s320/LM1.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Leah Morris </span></div>
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-15012545387675776692015-11-19T19:03:00.000+11:002015-11-19T19:04:47.234+11:00Stopping sprawl<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The City of Portland has a very strong and reputable
planning system in place, especially when it comes to their transport and land
use planning, the Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) and the public transport system
are the key planning features of Portland and together they have made a very
successful city. Portland’s transport system is very effective and services
almost every corner of the city and its surrounding areas. The Street Car being
similar to a tram, services most of downtown and is a very reliable mode of
transport that does not always run alongside a road which allows it to go
through popular public spaces and close to vital buildings such as health care
and the university, which in turn has allowed the economy of those areas to
thrive. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The Light Rail system is faster than the Street Car and facilitates a
much broader area. With the recent addition of the Orange Line to Milwaukie,
the Light Rail is a very impressive mode of transport that accommodates every
user due to the on-board functions of a bike rack and disability ramp. The
Light Rail stops are quite unique in the sense that they are independently
powered, each stop has a roof made out of solar panels that provides enough
power to run the lighting and information signs, this is a very green
initiative that needs to be continued throughout the rest of Portland. Portland
also has a bus route that reaches areas of the city that the Street Car and
Light Rail do not yet go to, this service also caters for all users with a ramp
for disabled people and bike racks on the front. With the public transport
system being so versatile there is a great need for pedestrian and cycling
access to all areas and for the reason the side walk and paths through green
spaces, it is evident that these have been done well because of the grand
number of people using them each day. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
The UGB has been developed by an organisation called Metro and is an inspiring
plan for many cities and regions, as Portland has been able to stop the sprawl
from the city and increase density and development within a boundary. The
purpose of the boundary line is to protect the land that is outside the city as
it is so rich and good for agriculture. The City of Portland is able to grow
produce and bring it fresh into the city within half an hour, which is very economical
and environmentally sustainable. The UGB is an excellent example of a way to
prevent urban sprawl that should be further researched by other cities and
implemented into Australia.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMArQgRwqmzRBhuoNw0UMN7UXNeC9lWDMC-h3sQyNNdvwejHSBfjnfUD5t3phC1_-22BfhsvMu_m1xQkgH5xGSen6zMuJtL-DVanqUKu-9QveLhAOB5PPNVS3Ocpqkga_3Nj98ngt_eAY/s1600/ng1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMArQgRwqmzRBhuoNw0UMN7UXNeC9lWDMC-h3sQyNNdvwejHSBfjnfUD5t3phC1_-22BfhsvMu_m1xQkgH5xGSen6zMuJtL-DVanqUKu-9QveLhAOB5PPNVS3Ocpqkga_3Nj98ngt_eAY/s400/ng1.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Nicole Grey </span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-54408910863385390262015-11-19T18:59:00.001+11:002015-11-19T18:59:28.599+11:00Insights on the Urban Growth Boundary <div class="p1">
<span class="s1"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Prior to coming to Portland I honestly had high expectations for the city, predominately with the aspects of public transportation in the area, as well as bicycle riding, which I somehow pictured an American version of Amsterdam’s biking system, which in reality is far from the truth. So far so that presenter Robert Sadowsky of the Bicycle Transportation Alliance stated that only 7% of Portland’s population ride, as picked up in a survey, which is evident through the city as in comparison to Amsterdam, there is notably little in the way of bike storage, and even bike sharing, but upon researching I have since found that some businesses in the sharing system do exist. That's not to say that the committees through Portland aren't trying to boost the statistics and getting people more active. Presenter Steve Cohen, a manager within the Bureau of Planning and Sustainability showed the physical changes in terms of public transportation routes and biking paths of the region over the last decades, which showed how greatly the influence of bicycle tracks have effects the development of the area. </span></span></div>
<div class="p1">
<span class="s1"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="p1">
<span class="s1"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The idea of the Urban Growth Boundary had me questioning the value and legitimacy of it prior to coming to Portland, but after visiting areas of Portland and Milwaukie and hearing from both the mayors of the towns and the expert presenters helped me to understand what their intention behind it is, and how it really does help to shape the cities and their surrounding natural regions in a positive way.</span></span></div>
<div class="p1">
<span class="s1"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="p1">
<span class="s1"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For a city that residents are quick to claim is notable for its likely rainfall, the city seemed highly unprepared for the brief storm on Halloween (31st October) which saw public transport congestion for hours at night. But other than these apparent high downfalls the system runs successfully, where residents and visitors alike are easily able to access and become mobile around the city and connecting areas.</span></span></div>
<div class="p1">
<span class="s1"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="p1">
<span class="s1"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Jeremy Brown </span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-57981070824254543482015-11-19T18:56:00.001+11:002015-11-19T18:57:07.914+11:00Learning through experiencing <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Although
we had done research prior to arriving in Portland, it was hard to understand how
the city worked, and what exactly it had to offer. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
In my research report on Portland, I explored the efficiency of the transport
sector. The light rail system is seen as the best alternative to using a car,
however, TriMet still wants to expand the light rail to increase tourism and
lessen automobile drivers from the expansion areas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">As
well as being known as ‘the city of roses’, Portland can also be referred to as
‘the city that rains 300 days a year’. Although this statement is somewhat
fictitious, it proved to be true on the day that we arrived. The MAX light rail
system came to a standstill when the largest downpour of rain in four years hit
the city. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
In his presentation to our group, Bob Hastings from TriMet, Portland, informed
us that the company was soon going to implement a bus interchange in the event
of extreme weather (e.g. flooding). Upon investing money into the expansion of
the light rail system, Bob explained that the sustainability factors would, in
the long run, benefit the city of Portland on it’s way to reaching its
objective ‘vision zero’; for the city be carbon neutral by 2030.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Portland,
as Steve Cohen referred to it, “the diggable city”, is planning for
sustainability. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Alongside zero carbon, Portlandians have been integrating ‘backyard
agriculture’ and community gardens into their municipality. Steve spoke about
his ‘city food policy’, and the importance of agricultural awareness in the
community. Despite how much knowledge and information the citizens in the
Multnomah County have on sustainable agriculture, this still shows a negative
correlation between locally grown nutritious foods and obesity rates.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Education
in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">younger</i> generations about food
miles, sustainability and nutrition, hopes to lessen obesity rates and continue
on the path to zero carbon emissions in future. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">After
getting to know Portland, it is much easier to understand the information I
looked at in my previous research essay.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Bella Morton-Pedersen </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-15034940287391091262015-11-19T18:53:00.001+11:002015-11-19T18:53:35.633+11:00Going its own way <div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Whilst completing the pre-tour
assessment on Portland, I remember reading that the city is one of the world’s
most mentioned within the planning literature. Of course, Portland is not
perfect and the reality has demonstrated that there is much room for
improvement, especially surrounding the current “Housing Crisis”. Nonetheless,
it remains remarkable that Portland has been able to go its own way, in the
face most other US cities continuing to favour the automobile. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The factors which led Portland to
develop in a different way to other American cities is something which has strongly
ignited my curiosity. My pre-tour research led me to the assumption that the
city’s successes were largely due to the unique commission style of governance.
However, the study tour has demonstrated three further factors. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Firstly, the
Portland people hold a long tradition of actively engaging in civic affairs.
Some presenters attributed this to the city’s small size and young age in the
American context. The city’s position in an incredibly scenic environment was
also referred to. During the First Stop Portland Program, Kathryn
Dougherty-Chapman explained that when a landscape is “physically beautiful”,
the need to protect it becomes “intuitively clear to people”. In a time when
people were less aware of the importance of nature conservation, it appears </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Portland’s forest were saved above all else, because they were </span><i style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">pretty</i><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">. The atmosphere created by this
natural setting is not something that can be understood from the literature and
thus, this is a factor which in reality, exceeded my expectations. To describe
luck as a factor influencing Portland’s success, would undermine the city’s
hard work, however the study tour did reveal some unlikely and unfortunate
situations which worked in the city’s favour. These included the ability for
Portland to redirect federal highway funds into the construction of their light
rail system, and the advantage of the airport link opening post September 11,
and being able to travel into an exclusionary zone which excluded vehicles. As
time in Portland revealed, there is no single factor determining why the city
was able to go its own way, however the continued passion of Portlanders
provides an obvious illustration of the importance of people getting involved
in their own communities.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Harry Bell </span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-34887950064968085772015-11-19T18:44:00.000+11:002015-11-19T18:44:04.413+11:00Research and reality <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The two day Portland program has generally confirmed what I researched
for the pre-tour report, especially in terms of governance. The presentations
over the last two days, have made constant reference to the uniqueness of
Portland, especially in regards to its planning including the urban growth
boundary, the commissioner form of city government, the significance of the Statewide
Land Use Planning Goals and the alternative direction the citizens of Portland
chose to go in in regards to development and its effects on the surrounding
environment. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Throughout my report I also made substantial reference to the key
descriptor of Portland, its award-winning transportation system. Although I
agree that the transportation system of Portland is highly innovative and
forward thinking in regards to how we should be using transport, my experience
of the Portland public transportation is a little disappointing considering how
much praise the system receives. Our first night in Portland was an eye-opener
in regards to the vulnerability of the transport system where the light rail
was significantly delayed due to a storm and the subsequent flooding of the
downtown area. This was also discussed during the two day program where Robert
Hastings of TriMet agreed that the light rail system has its downfalls. He also
provided a possible solution of using bus connections in the place of light
rail in heavy weather situations due to their ability to easier navigate the
streets and change routes as required. The frequency of the light rail system
was also disappointing compared to my expectations with even the newest line,
the orange line, operating since September 2015 running at only 15 minute
intervals. This perspective is difficult to confirm as reality as I have not
yet seen the state of any other American cities and their public transport
system. Perhaps the further exploration of comparable American cities
throughout the remainder of the study tour will change my perspective.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kaylee Thompson </span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-10167645125893778582015-11-19T18:42:00.001+11:002015-11-19T18:42:36.528+11:00Strength of foresight <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A willingness to embrace alternative policy and question routine
thinking was a common theme of practise observed in Portland. Evidence of this
can be found in transit and growth planning policy and objectives. Policy
implemented in Portland is embraced and supported by the community The city’s
commitment to cycling and public transit is evident when using various systems.
My experience of using light rail, streetcar and bus services and the amount of
users across all modes reveal a community embracing public transit. A community
embracing multi-modal transit indicates a high level of success for a city with
such commitment to transit based planning. Transit effectiveness is boosted by
the bicycle friendly nature of the city. Cycling around Portland reveals a city
committed to cycling. Due to its reputation, I expected more dedicated
infrastructure and a higher degree of separation from traffic. However,
Portland’s reputation as a bicycle friendly city may be found in driver’s
attitude towards cyclists. The sheer number of riders on the roads promotes a
consciousness of cycling among other road users. The courteousness and
attention paid by drivers makes the city a safe and enjoyable place to ride. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The success enjoyed by Portland’s transit system owes to it’s commitment
to strong planning policy. The city appreciates the value of effective transit
systems and their vital contribution to the accessibility and liveability of a
city. Portland’s commitment to creating a liveable and accessible city is
further reflected in a strong focus on maintaining the city’s urban growth
boundary. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Portland planning objectives across a number of categories reveal its
importance, I was unaware of its impact upon planning as a whole in the city.
Practice observed reveals how it is referenced frequently in overall policy,
including its use in transit, housing and economic contexts. To maintain an
effective catchment and provide good accessibility, transit and housing policy
recognizes the need for the UGB. Having a secure UGB allows transit to
effectively plan for future population growth within its parameters, allowing
for appropriate transit and housing solutions to be applied in growth areas.
Not only does the UGB dictate growth patterns, it is important for the city’s
economy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The feasibility of community
supported agriculture schemes and maintaining Portland’s artisanal food
industry is also very much dictated by the retention of the UGB. An important
component of Portland’s economy nominated as vital to the character of the
city. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">UGB focused policy and transit solutions reflect the standard of policy I
was expecting from Portland, however visiting the city revealed some unexpected
details. Portland’s high property prices and housing accessibility is creating
issues for the city. As a city with a strong focus on community equity, housing
and homelessness very much detract from these goals. While the city is taking
steps to provide solutions, Portland’s drive for rail to outlying areas
exacerbates the problem. As demonstrated by the rapid increase in property
prices following the provision of MAX rail services. Once affordable housing is
now no longer accessible to residents that could once afford to live there.
While the MAX rail is enormously successful, it appears to be contributing to a
major housing issue in Portland. While Portland is not without its issues, the
strength of foresight in planning provides a benchmark for other US cities and
the world. Strong growth strategies and transit planning will ensure the city
is prepared for future growth challenges. While Portland may provide a benchmark
for other cities to follow, its response to housing affordability and
homelessness will be a determining factor in its overall success.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ben Yates</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-53711721015188400662015-11-19T18:38:00.000+11:002015-11-19T18:38:48.303+11:00Green city<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arriving in Portland and realising that the rail system
had failed due to weather was really unexpected. This was not exactly a common
thing as having the amount of rain arrive in such little time would affect many
transport systems around the world. Once cleared, the max rail network was very
punctual and served a great purpose to the city from the outer suburbs, which
was very impressive.</span></div>
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Heading into Downtown, the streets were lined with stylings of brick
paving and cobble stone stoned railway foundations. This was very unexpected as
there has not been a lot of places around the world which had </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">the downtown styling of
streetscapes and buildings of as Portland had showed.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Many documents about skateboarding and the ease of access
had been read before arriving. The roughness of the surfaces out of the
downtown area would have proved difficult to traverse. With the amount of
bicycle paths and access to bicycles (hiring), there is a great network of
roadways, bike paths and active transport nodes in which the bicycle community
can take. Also with the introduction of ‘B-Line’ the green bicycle logistics
group, the eco-friendly approach to delivering items around the downtown and
east side area shoes how Portland is changing from the air polluted city in the
1960’s to a large, all-inclusive green city. With light rail stations even
powering lights and equipment with solar power and the light rail systems
themselves obtaining power from the hydroelectric power station close by to
Portland, showing that where energy can be ‘green’ then Portland is willing to
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Taxi services around Portland have even been changed to electric motor cars which
improve the air pollution condition throughout the city, one taxi
company has only veteran drivers as a source of employment. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Noah Williams</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-30904648257129897992015-11-19T18:33:00.000+11:002015-11-19T18:33:04.720+11:00Unwritten rules
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">At the end of 4 days in Portland, I left feeling
as if much of what I expected lived up to my pre tour expectations, the food,
the culture, the transport, the parks, the river even the temperature. However
there were also some things that really surprised me, homelessness was the
biggest shock, one must not forget that Australia has a comprehensive social
services which would take many of those who live on the streets in Portland and
put them in living standards we would expect in 2015.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For the US though you are mostly on your own and that
is reflected in planning a city that has only 1000 beds in shelter programs,
not nearly enough for the homeless population Portland. Furthermore, riding a
bike through the NE suburbs gave me a feel of what it was like to get out to
the real suburbs of Portland, something that First Stop Portland didn’t show
us. Interestingly, the suburbs seem to be very car depended, with wide lane one
way roads comprising of huge numbers of cars working there way around the
outskirts of the Portland city center, these places may be serviced by bus but
people seem to prefer to drive out in these areas, opposed to catching a bus or
other form of public transport. Lastly, Portland’s bicycle culture really
struck me as well, people give way to bikes, even though you may not have right
of way they still seem more than happy to give way, what seems to be an
unwritten rule amongst Portlanders that bikes are an important part of
community and thus we must respect our riders rather than treat them with
disdain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">Zachary Powell</span></span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-45592173678673757292015-11-19T18:30:00.000+11:002015-11-19T18:30:11.128+11:00Seeing is believing <div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">My
expectations of Portland were largely let down on our first night when the
metro line became inundated and greatly lengthened our trip to over 2 hours. However
after subsequent trips <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>on the metro and
street cars they are convenient and easy to use. The layout and general make of
the transit lines make for an easy way to traverse Portland. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The reality
of Portland’s planning from the pre tour project to actually seeing it unfold
was amazing. Being shown land by Nancy and then having it relate back to the 19
planning goals really depicted the direction Portland looked to take. This was
evident in the mostly bike and pedestrian dominated city centre and how cars
actually gave way. Hearing a city is bicycle friendly is one thing, but
actually experiencing it in person was an awesome experience. </span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Cycling is not
just popular because of how greatly it is looked after at the local government,
but because it is ingrained in the cities culture. One other expectation I had
was that there<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>would be more involvement
by the LCDC and Metro in First Stop Portland, however it was well represented. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The first planning
goal talks about citizen involvement, and until speaking with Nancy and Charlie
Hales I did not give it much credit. However, the way the city listens and
responds to its residents overwhelmed me personally. Listening and planning for
residents desires was something that I only saw in the tsunami ravaged areas of
Sendai. This form of listening and responsive planning is very rare and was not
something that i expected to that extent. Portland greatly exceeded both my
planning and cultural expectations as a city that is heavily involved in the planning
process, with a completely transparent local government.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Jack Francis</span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-19849927550764648022015-11-19T18:27:00.000+11:002015-11-19T18:27:54.983+11:00When it rains...
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Since arriving in Portland on Saturday evening,
I am yet to see the “world class” transport system Portland boasts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Being stuck on the light rail for nearly two
and a half hours, shows me that even a world class system has it faults, with
Portland’s namely severe weather events, delays and electronic faults. All three
of these faults are sometimes out of a person’s hands, as they cannot do
anything to prevent it. On Saturday, Portland experienced an anomaly in its
weather pattern, by having record rainfall in a single day in 4 years. In many
ways, the light rail system in Portland is very similar to Melbourne’s Metro
train system, as there are delays, electronic faults and delays when there is a
severe weather events mainly being extremely hot weather. Although there are
only five routes of the light rail and two routes of the streetcar, the
transport system seems to serve Portland well, with most of the routes
travelling from the city centre to the outer suburbs such as Milwaukie and the
Airport. When the streetcar has a delay in the system, the issue affects the
entire route as the streetcar is on one continuous loop, making significant
delays for commuters. Unlike Melbourne, Portland has a tram route to the
airport, which allows for easy access from Portland’s city centre to anywhere
in the United States of America. Portland operates with a commission based
government which is guided by the mayor of Portland, Charlie Hales and four
commissioners. Portland has the only metropolitan planning organisation in the
United States of America called Metro. The city is considered to be an
environmentally conscious city in the world due to its high volume of
walkability, large community of cyclists, wide range of transport options and a
large number of parks. </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Steven Oscari</span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-4851740080204777252015-11-19T18:23:00.001+11:002015-11-19T18:23:39.705+11:00The nuances of transport <div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">I’d been to Portland before
(on the 2009 Study Tour), so had an idea of what to expect, and this was on my
mind when completing the initial assignment. On my first visit to Portland, I
was surprised at how limited the rail network was, particularly given how much
publicity it attracts compared to the networks of Melbourne.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">Being here again with lower
expectations of the extent of coverage of the rail network, I’m surprised by
how much of the city it actually covers. Although it is very slow through the
downtown area. According to Google Maps, a trip to Wholefoods would take 22
minutes on Max (light rail), 10 minutes on the bike, or just 24 minutes on
foot.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">I was curious as to why
Portland had gone with two separate systems, Max light rail and Streetcar, when
on the surface both modes provide a similar function or service. I thought
there would have been better economies of scale in just running the light rail system
with only one inventory of spare parts, and staff only being trained in one
system. The Streetcar has substantially lower capital costs, with purchase of
the cars significantly less than Max light rail cars, and substantially lower
infrastructure costs with Max needing substantial groundworks and alterations
to services underground, whereas Streetcar only needs 6 inches for rails and
concrete. Also the key purpose of the Streetcar is to generate economic
activity along the route, and move people short distances (like a moveable walkway),
rather than provide a commuter service as Max does.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">The other surprising
observation on the ground was just how many people use the bus network. Bus
stops often had more people waiting (albeit for more services) than the Max
had.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">Despite its transit
orientation, Portland is still very car based. While the streets with light
rail had limited car traffic, most offices still had substantial (full) parking
lots, and most onstreet parking was full. Off the light rail lines, many
streets had 4 traffic lanes, and were carrying substantial traffic.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial;">The final most surprising
observation was the level of growth Portland is expected to accommodate. Around
200,000 people (30% growth) over the next ten years. This will require
substantial planning and investment by the City to accommodate.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">Daniel Borton </span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com219tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-72840817283960996272015-11-19T18:20:00.002+11:002015-11-19T18:20:36.864+11:00A smaller town feel<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In 1994, Carl
Abbott described Portland to have a “smaller town feel”. After being in
Portland for four days, I can understand and completely agree with Abbott about
the feeling of Portland. After field trips and several discussions on Portland,
the “smaller town feel” can be shown through the very closely connected
community, a safe urban atmosphere and strong community connections. I was most
interested in how the planning system was controlled. A mayor of each district
in Portland, closely works with NGO’s and community members to reach an
agreement to provide the most sustainable sources. Rather than providing
sources of transport or local community food halls that locals will not use. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Based on pre-tour
expectations and understanding, Portland has established a comprehensive plan
until 2030 including 19 state-wide goals which each district member assesses
policy development based on the goals. During our PSU two day Portland Program,
both Nancy Hales, Director of First Stop Portland and Steve Cohen, Manager of
Food Policy and Programs, made it clear that the goals were vital to follow in
any part of planning. I particularly didn't realise that the goals were used as
such a strong focus and controlling point for decision making. I came to
realise that the goals are a basis for long-term expressions. From my
interpretation I found that all planning experts expanded their research when
planning for an area. However, when they reviewed planning policies, the goals
acted as the minimum standard and highlighted to me that everyone can plan
several ideas but at the end of the planning they need to address each of the
19 goals. Therefore areas of planning would not be disregarded and it provides
a broad interested across the community. </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Chiara De Pellegrin</span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-28861367854877169222015-11-19T18:17:00.001+11:002015-11-19T18:17:17.011+11:00Challenging expectations <div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Upon
arriving in Portland, I was quick to discover that it was a lot different to my
pre-tour expectations. Firstly, the public transport system was not as good as
I thought. I knew that Portland had a very famous public transport system, with
a light rail, street car and bus network, but the first two times I took the
light rail, there were issues with it. The first was that Portland had
experienced its biggest downpour in 4 years on the night I arrived, so the
bridge that the light rail flooded, making a half hour journey turn into 2
hours with multiple delays, and service swaps. The second time I had to use it,
the tram I was on broke down, and took about 20-25 minutes to repair. Aside
from these first two issues with the system, it seemed to work alright. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The
second aspect that was different was that the city was a lot older and had more
urban decay than I had thought. I had known that Portland was a world famous
city for planning and infrastructure, but my pre-tour opinion was that it would
be a very modern city, such as Canberra. What I saw walking around Portland was
a lot of abandoned and dilapidated buildings and infrastructure such as
bridges, as well as older buildings and infrastructure. While I found it
different, I actually found it interesting as I wish to look into urban decay
and its causes and impact within US cities for my final project. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The third
aspect that I found different was that there was a lot more homelessness than I
had expected. Being the largest city in the state of Oregon, I had expected
that there would not be as much homelessness out in the open and in your face.
What I was confronted with was people living in tents, in tarps, sleeping in
sleeping bags or even just in doorways with nothing, everywhere. There were a
lot of homeless people, who were just living in the open, and asking for money
or other stuff that they wanted. While I did not find this intimidating, I
found it very surprising that they were just living in the open and on the busy
areas, such as next to the market, along the main streets and around the public
transport stations. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The last
pre-tour expectation that I had was that the city was a lot greener and had more
open space than I had originally thought. I had known that Portland had parks
and greenery, but there was a lot more than I had expected, in that it there
were parks in the middle of the CBD. This meant that there was also a lot more
active transport than I had expected as well, with a lot more people riding,
walking and running to their destinations then I had thought pre-tour. Overall,
Portland was a lot different to my pre-tour expectations, in good ways, and in
bad. In good ways, it was a lot more open and spacious than I thought. In bad
ways, it was a lot more grungy, and older than I thought, with abandoned
buildings and urban decay, as well as a lot more homeless than I thought. However,
for these expectations, Portland was what I expected in terms of planning, in
that it was well laid out, and that it was easy to find my way around, and I
was confident and felt safe to be within the city.</span><span style="font-family: Calibri Light;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Stuart Taylor</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06839283166443254762noreply@blogger.com13tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7883636604078666782.post-55588884242669617292015-11-19T18:13:00.000+11:002015-11-19T18:13:03.645+11:00Continuity and Change <div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Looking back on my first time here back in
2012, Portland met my expectations of a well-planned city; it still does three
years later. Active transport is encouraged and people actually ride their
bikes, public transit has high patronage levels, the urban growth boundary is
respected for its intentions, local produce is supported more than normal in
the US, and planning authorities carry-out effective community consultation
sessions. What I didn’t expect was the homeless population, which has probably
been the biggest culture shock for most of the Australians, even after
visiting Japan. I think we’re all struggling to see how Portland can be praised
so much for its planning when there are so many residents living in these
appalling circumstances. Although, this has been flagged as a major area for
concern for the City to deal with in the future incrementally, it’s going
to be pretty tough to deal with. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">On a positive note, we learnt that the 19
state-wide planning goals were referenced heavily throughout our first day of
study at the PSU first-stop program. These included issues relating to
transport, the urban growth boundary and housing, environment, open spaces, community
engagement, and the agricultural security. As the state-wide planning goals
don’t just affect local governments, the first-stop program is capable of
showing us first-hand how these relevant authorities stick with these goals. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixxt1kGrC5A9OWpBZzU2ra5ulR7kavcBZXhkcrjzf6KMyOAFh5cr0d_sYNSd4fQAqxirgRVadel2XJJK_1tbQGXlj9-k-gjP7CVey6KrS3eLA55AuEZpd4p_vu2Zpk-czjAkFXaq_QICE/s1600/BA1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixxt1kGrC5A9OWpBZzU2ra5ulR7kavcBZXhkcrjzf6KMyOAFh5cr0d_sYNSd4fQAqxirgRVadel2XJJK_1tbQGXlj9-k-gjP7CVey6KrS3eLA55AuEZpd4p_vu2Zpk-czjAkFXaq_QICE/s320/BA1.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">'Burnside - a famous grassroots skate park under the Burnside Bridge in Portland. Bridge pillars are the foundations for the quarter pipes and bowls. an open space unique to Portland </span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">One big change since 2012, and I guess
someone has to talk about it, we learnt about the blazers’ namesake, that being
the legalisation of marijuana in Oregon. It was outlined today that light
industrial land uses are in low supply due to the large amount of hydroponic
cannabis farms, seeing a massive spike in rental costs for small industries in
Portland. This then forces planning authorities to re-zone more land in the
City, which is somewhat unfortunate, as these typically use large amounts of
land, endangering the size of the current urban growth boundary. Nonetheless,
it will prove to be a big driver of economic development. </span><span style="font-family: Cambria;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Brendan Aikman</span></div>
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